编辑推荐：学位英语考试复习指导-非谓语动词（汇总）

1. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.

A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered

【答案】A 由于逗号前后无连接词，所以判断应用非谓语。排除B。逻辑主语All things和consider之间是被动关系，所以选A。

2. There are many kinds of metals, ___.

each having its special properties B. having its special properties

one has its special properties D. each has its special properties

【答案】A本句考察独立主格结构。B没有主语；逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除C，D；只能选A。句意为“金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性”。

3. With everything she needed _____, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.

A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy

【答案】A。本题考查的是介词With的独立主格结构。需要特别注意的是she needed是省略了that的定语从句修饰限制先行词everything，而不是need doing。而非谓语buy和everything之间是被动的关系，所以选择A：bought。需要的东西都买齐了，她拿着满手的购物袋走出了商店。

4. With the old man ___ way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.

A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led

【答案】A。介词with可以跟复合宾语。表示伴随的情况和结果。stand with one’s hands in one’s pockets.两手插在口袋里站着。The king came in, with all his servants following after him.国王回来了，后面跟着全体仆役。There had been a riot with twenty injured.曾经发生了一场有20人受伤的暴乱。

5. With the bridge ____, there was nothing for it but to swim.

A. was destroyedB. destroying

C. being destroyedD. destroyed

【答案】D。首先判断用非谓语，排除A。本题考查的是with加分词表状态。the bridge和destroy之间是被动关系，排除B。无需强调正在进行，排除C