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Tourism has become a very big (1). For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest (2) of foreign exchange, and (3) for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced (4) this hug new income, no government can afford to look (5) on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now (6) by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely (7) as being unmanly and stupid But (8) has become a new industry, as trade business used (9); in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe,new road (10) have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and (11) to industry and locals.

(12) of tourism is a nationalized industry, a (13) part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and (14) six big vacation places to (15) nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside (16) has sprung up (17) the last few years: the governments have greatly (18) when tourists from the West (19) from half a million four years (20) to nearly two million last year.

1. A. firm B. business C. company D. affair

2. A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause

3. A. even B. yet C. also D. for

4. A. in front of B. of C. with D. for

5. A. up B. at C. for D. down

6. A. determined B. discussed C. argued. D. sold

7. A. regarded B. said C. talked D. spread

8. A. agriculture B. war C.tourism D. education

9. A. be done B. done C. to do D. to doing

10. A. types B. styles C. buildings D. systems

11. A. than B. later C. then D. latter

12. A. Many B. All C. None D. Much

13. A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning

14. A. built B. building C. to be built D. have built

15. A. attract B. pull C. hold D. contain

16. A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book

17. A. over B. for C. after D. beyond

18. A.suffered B.lost C.invested D. benefited

19. A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied

20. A. since B. before C. ago D. after