学位英语考试考前冲刺练习-词汇语法
1.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have ____ in the last six months.
A. added
B. jumped
C. amounted
D. developed
2.Many players who had been highly thought of have ____ from the tennis scene.
A. disposed
B. disappeared
C. discouraged
D. discarded
3.All their attempts to ____ the child from the burning building were in vain.
A. regain
B. recover
C. rescue
D. reserve
4.The ____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, par-ticularly the gap between researchers and teachers.
A. joint
B. intensive
C. overall
D. decisive
5.The cost of the air fare is higher than ____.
A. the rail fare
B. that of the rail fare
C. those of the rail fare
D. which of the rail fare
6.When and where the new hospital will be built ____ a mystery.
A. to remain
B. remains
C. remain
D. is remaining
7.My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have ____ opinion on the show last night.
A. rather the strong
B. rather strong
C. a rather strong
D. the rather strong
8.The old lady is very ____ the Party's consideration.
A. grateful to
B. grateful for
C. gratified at
D. gracious to
9.I asked the soldier what he was in ____ life.
A. ordinary
B. daily
C. common
D. civilian
10.To improve the ____ is regarded as a good method to increase the farmer's income in the south part of the county.
A. sewage
B. drainage
C. aqueduct
D. archway
1.B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。jump“跳跃,上涨”;add“增加,把……加到一起”; amount(常和to搭配)“总共,总计”;develop“发展,发达”。能和prices搭配的只有jump.句意:由于收成不好,小麦的价格在过去的半年里上涨了。
2.B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。disappear(vi.)“消失,不见”;dispose“(一般和of连用)处理,解决”;discourage(vt.),“使气馁”;discard(vt.)“丢弃,抛弃”,如果用该词的话,应用被动。disappear无论在语法和含义上都符合。句意:许多曾被高度赞扬的球员从网球场上消失了身影。
3.C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。rescue sb.from sth.“从……当中援救……”,固定搭配;regain“收回,恢复”;recover from…“从……当中恢复”;reserve“保存,保留,预定”。句意:他们从着火的大楼里援救这个孩子的所有努力全都白费了。
4.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。overall“全部的,全面的”;joint“共同的,联合的”;intensive“强烈的”;decisive“决定性的”。从词义上来看,应选overall.句意:这本书总的目的是帮助弥补研究和教学之间的差距,尤其是研究员和教师之间的差距。
5.B 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。本题中that指代的是前面的the cost,which不能指代名词,those指代的是复数名词。句意:坐飞机的费用比坐火车要高。
6.B 【解析】本题考查主语从句。When and where the new hospital will be built是个主语从句。当句子做主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意:新医院什么时候在哪里建造仍然是个谜。
7.C【解析】本题考查修饰词的用法。rather(adv.)“相当,非常”,修饰形容词时前置。由于opinion是第一次提到,因此用不定冠词修饰。句意:我隔壁邻居约翰逊似乎对昨晚的节目有很强烈的意见。
8.B【解析】句意:那位老太太对党的关心非常感激。be grateful to sb.表示“对……很感激”,后接人、组织等;be grateful for stll.表示“因……而感激”;be gratified at表示“对……高兴”;be gracious t0表示“对……友善”。
9.D【解析】句意:我问那军人他做平民时是干什么的。civihan意为“平民”,指不在军中服役的人。ordinary life表示“普通生活”;daily life表示“日常生活”;common life与or- dinary life同义。