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学位英语考试考前冲刺练习-词汇语法

2015年10月30日    来源: 网络   字体:   打印
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1.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have ____ in the last six months.

A. added

B. jumped

C. amounted

D. developed

2.Many players who had been highly thought of have ____ from the tennis scene.

A. disposed

B. disappeared

C. discouraged

D. discarded

3.All their attempts to ____ the child from the burning building were in vain.

A. regain

B. recover

C. rescue

D. reserve

4.The ____ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, par-ticularly the gap between researchers and teachers.

A. joint

B. intensive

C. overall

D. decisive

5.The cost of the air fare is higher than ____.

A. the rail fare

B. that of the rail fare

C. those of the rail fare

D. which of the rail fare

6.When and where the new hospital will be built ____ a mystery.

A. to remain

B. remains

C. remain

D. is remaining

7.My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have ____ opinion on the show last night.

A. rather the strong

B. rather strong

C. a rather strong

D. the rather strong

8.The old lady is very ____ the Party's consideration.

A. grateful to

B. grateful for

C. gratified at

D. gracious to

9.I asked the soldier what he was in ____ life.

A. ordinary

B. daily

C. common

D. civilian

10.To improve the ____ is regarded as a good method to increase the farmer's income in the south part of the county.

A. sewage

B. drainage

C. aqueduct

D. archway

1.B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。jump“跳跃,上涨”;add“增加,把……加到一起”; amount(常和to搭配)“总共,总计”;develop“发展,发达”。能和prices搭配的只有jump.句意:由于收成不好,小麦的价格在过去的半年里上涨了。

2.B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。disappear(vi.)“消失,不见”;dispose“(一般和of连用)处理,解决”;discourage(vt.),“使气馁”;discard(vt.)“丢弃,抛弃”,如果用该词的话,应用被动。disappear无论在语法和含义上都符合。句意:许多曾被高度赞扬的球员从网球场上消失了身影。

3.C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。rescue sb.from sth.“从……当中援救……”,固定搭配;regain“收回,恢复”;recover from…“从……当中恢复”;reserve“保存,保留,预定”。句意:他们从着火的大楼里援救这个孩子的所有努力全都白费了。

4.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。overall“全部的,全面的”;joint“共同的,联合的”;intensive“强烈的”;decisive“决定性的”。从词义上来看,应选overall.句意:这本书总的目的是帮助弥补研究和教学之间的差距,尤其是研究员和教师之间的差距。

5.B 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。本题中that指代的是前面的the cost,which不能指代名词,those指代的是复数名词。句意:坐飞机的费用比坐火车要高。

6.B 【解析】本题考查主语从句。When and where the new hospital will be built是个主语从句。当句子做主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意:新医院什么时候在哪里建造仍然是个谜。

7.C【解析】本题考查修饰词的用法。rather(adv.)“相当,非常”,修饰形容词时前置。由于opinion是第一次提到,因此用不定冠词修饰。句意:我隔壁邻居约翰逊似乎对昨晚的节目有很强烈的意见。

8.B【解析】句意:那位老太太对党的关心非常感激。be grateful to sb.表示“对……很感激”,后接人、组织等;be grateful for stll.表示“因……而感激”;be gratified at表示“对……高兴”;be gracious t0表示“对……友善”。

9.D【解析】句意:我问那军人他做平民时是干什么的。civihan意为“平民”,指不在军中服役的人。ordinary life表示“普通生活”;daily life表示“日常生活”;common life与or- dinary life同义。

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