2017年成人英语三级考试必备高频词组(19)
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above all 首先;尤其是;更重要的是
[例句]He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.
他强壮,勇敢,更重要的是他诚实。
[总结]above all表示某因素是更重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的。这些因素比较的性质更强一点。
accept as 承认,接受为
[例句]The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.
宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。
[总结]此短语中的as是介词,后跟名词,代词等。
act as
担任,充当
[例句]Maybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也许我能给你当信差。
起……作用
[例句]The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。
[总结]此短语中的as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。
[词语辨析]act as和act like区别
act as:意思是“充当”、“担任”,相当于serve as,可与人或物词如:doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。
act like:意思是“行为像”、“举动像”,相当于英语的to act in the manner of,它常与人或动物名词连用。like是介词,其后接宾语。e.g.That child acts like a grown-up. 那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。
according as 根据,随……而定
[例句]Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献
[总结]according as 后接从句
according to
根据;按照
[例句]They divided themselves into three groups according to age.
他们按年龄分成三组。
取决于
[例句]We will go or we won‘t, according to circumstances.
我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定。
据……所载;据……所说
[例句]According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.
据《圣经》记载,亚当是人类始祖。
[总结]according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。to 是介词,后接名词代词等。如:依我看,这部电影很不错。正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to me, the film is wonderful.
[词语辨析]according as与according to的用法区别
(1)according as 根据,随……而定(后接从句)。如:Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献
(2)according to 根据,按照(主要引出状语)。如:Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。合乎,符合(主要引出表语)。如:It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬。