2017年成人英语三级考试必备高频词组(5)
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1.as well 也;一样
[例句]Wang Hai is a worker and a militiaman as well.
王海是个工人,也是个民兵。
[总结]as well常用于肯定句句尾,表示“还,也”等意思。He knows French,and he knows English as well.
他懂法语,他也懂英语。
(一)as well后接as,边接两个同类项,表示“不但,而且,和跟”等意思,强调as well前面的人或事物。He came as well as his brother.
不仅他哥哥来了,而且他也来了。
(二)as well as和动词连用,表示同类事物相比较,结果一样好。He can speak English as well as you do.
他英语说得和你一样好。
[拓展]also的用法
also用于实义动词之前
▲also用于实义动词之前
They also agree with me.
他们也同意我的看法。also用于be动词之后
▲also用于be动词之后
I was also there.
我也在那儿。also用于第一个助动词之后
▲also用于第一个助动词之后
His sister has also gone to town.
他的妹妹也到镇里去了。also有时放在句首
▲also有时放在句子的更前
Also, some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper.
一些学生也冒险通过论文写出他们自己的评论。also不能放在句末
2.ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
[例句]Heasked that they (should) be allowed to use a dictionary.
他要求准许他们用词典。
[总结]①ask sb. to do要求某人做某事。sb.是宾语,to do是宾补。
②ask (that) sb. (should) do要求某人做某事。that引导宾语从句。sb.是宾语从句的主语。把ask (that) sb. (should) do结构中的括号去掉,也可以说成是ask sb. do
3.ask for
要,要求
[例句]The miners areasking for another increase in pay.
煤矿工人正在要求再次加薪。
找(人)
[例句]There‘s an old man at the door,asking for you.
门口有一位老人找你。
[拓展]ask for a lift 要求搭车
ask for a loan借款
ask for a answer要求答复
ask for a ruling要求作出裁决
ask for a divorce申请离婚
ask for leave请假
ask sb. for a lift请某人让搭(车)一程
ask sb. for advice取得某人的建议
ask some questions of sb.向某人提问(书面语)
4.at a distance 有一些距离、在远处
[例句]The shops wereat a distance from where they lived.
商店离他们住所有一段路。
Dogs that bark at a distance bite not at hand.
远处狗就叫,近身不会咬。
[拓展]from a distance 从远方
in the distance 在很远的地方(目不可及)
keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离
[总结]at a distance 在远处(目可及)
in the distance 在很远的地方(目不可及)一定用名词。
5.at a depth of 在……深处
[例句]When he is at a great depth of a sea,a diver get the bends.
当潜水员潜到一定的深处,就会出现潜函病(深海潜水员因浮出水面太快而感到关节剧痛﹑呼吸困难的症状)。
[拓展]have a depth at 深达
。reach a depth at:深达
attain a depth at:深达
to a depth of:深达
in depth:深入的,彻底
at a great depth:在很深处